Estonia: Government approves draft law to ratify 2025 tax treaty with Andorra
The Estonian government approved a draft law on the ratification of the Income and capital tax treaty 2025 on 20 November 2025. Andorra and Estonia signed an income and capital tax treaty on 23 September 2025. This treaty aims to prevent
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Peru ratifies 2025 income tax treaty with UK
Peru approved the 2025 Income Tax Treaty with the UK through Supreme Decree No. 051-2025-RE on 20 November 2025, with the ratification published in the Official Gazette on 21 November 2025. The agreement aims to mitigate tax base erosion and
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Mauritius revises tax treaty protocols with Oman, Rwanda
The Mauritius Revenue Authority has announced that discussions are in progress to revise the protocols for the 1998 tax treaty with Oman and the 2013 tax treaty with Rwanda. So far Mauritius has concluded 46 tax treaties and is party to a series of
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France, Moldova tax treaty enters into force
The tax treaty between France and Moldova signed on 15 June 2022, officially entered into force on 23 April 2024. The convention, which includes an annex forming an integral part of the agreement, is designed to eliminate double taxation on
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Estonia ratifies tax treaty with Liechtenstein
Estonia gazetted the law ratifying the income and capital tax treaty with Liechtenstein on 19 November 2025. Signed on 10 July 2025, the agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion. The treaty covers Estonian income tax,
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Liechtenstein: Parliament approves income tax treaty with Montenegro
Liechtenstein’s Parliament (Landtag) confirmed the approval of the income tax treaty with Montenegro on 7 November. Liechtenstein and Montenegro signed an income and capital tax treaty on the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General
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Georgia: Parliament ratifies amending protocol to tax treaty with Luxembourg
The Parliament of Georgia approved the ratification of the amending protocol to the 2007 income and capital tax treaty with Luxembourg on 11 November 2025. The protocol was signed on 3 July 2025 and it updates provisions related to exchange of
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Hungary, Switzerland: Amending protocol to tax treaty enters into force
The amending protocol the 2012 income and capital tax treaty between Hungary and Switzerland entered into effect on 16 November 2025. The protocol will generally take effect from 1 January 2026 for withholding and other taxes. Changes under
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Jordan, Kuwait sign amending protocol to tax treaty
Jordan and Kuwait signed an amending protocol to update the 2001 income tax treaty on 13 November 2025. The protocol aims to strengthen tax cooperation between the two countries, prevent double taxation, and combat tax evasion. It also seeks to
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Bulgaria: Council of Ministers approve new tax treaty with Malta
The Bulgarian Council of Ministers approved a new tax treaty with Malta on 21 October 2025. The treaty, originally signed in Brussels on 10 December 2024, aims to prevent double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion between the two countries. It
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Qatar ratifies protocol amending tax treaty with Norway
Qatar issued a decree on 13 November 2025 approving the amending protocol to its 2009 income tax treaty with Norway. The protocol, signed on 4 September 2024, is the first amendment to the agreement. It will take effect 30 days after
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Kuwait ratifies amending protocol to tax treaty with Luxembourg
Kuwait has ratified the 2021 amending protocol to its 2007 Income and Capital Tax Treaty with Luxembourg through Decree Law No. 138 of 2025 on 1 September 2025. The protocol was published in the Official Gazette No. 1755 of 7 September
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Liechtenstein: Parliament approves income tax treaty with Latvia
Liechtenstein’s parliament approved the ratification of its income and capital tax treaty with Latvia on 7 November 2025. Signed on 2 October 2025, the treaty aims to eliminate double taxation on cross-border transactions and strengthen
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Belarus terminates tax treaty with Estonia
The Belarus Ministry of Taxes and Duties, in a notice on 14 November 2025, confirmed that the tax treaty between Belarus and Estonia has been terminated. Signed on 21 January 1997, the Belarus-Estonia tax treaty aimed to prevent double taxation
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Singapore, Brazil: Amending protocol to tax treaty enters into force
The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) announced that the Protocol amending the income tax treaty between Singapore and Brazil, formally titled the Agreement for the Elimination of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and the
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Cambodia: Council of Ministers approves amending protocol to tax treaty with Singapore
Cambodia's Council of Ministers approved the protocol to the 2016 income tax treaty with Singapore on 24 October 2025. The protocol, signed on 2 November 2023, represents the first amendment to the treaty and will become effective upon the
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Croatia: Government approves tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
Croatia’s government has approved the draft law to ratify the amending protocol to the 1999 income and capital tax treaty with Switzerland on 6 November 2025. Signed on 18 July 2025, this protocol represents the first amendment to the
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Montenegro: Government approves signing of new income tax treaty with Spain
Montenegro’s government approved the signing of a new income tax treaty with Spain on 7 November 2025. The treaty seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion. The updated treaty aligns with current international standards,
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