Belgium, Kenya sign income tax treaty
Representatives from Kenya and Belgium have signed a tax treaty aimed at eliminating double taxation and preventing tax evasion for individuals and businesses operating between the two countries. The agreement was signed on Tuesday, 30 September
See MoreLiechtenstein: Parliament ratifies income and capital tax treaty with Estonia
The treaty will take effect 15 days after the exchange of ratification documents and apply from 1 January of the following year. The Liechtenstein parliament approved the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Estonia on 3 October
See MoreSan Marino ratifies amending protocol to tax treaty with Luxembourg
The protocol will take effect once both countries have exchanged ratification instruments and will apply from 1 January of the year following its entry into force San Marino issued Council Decree No. 120 on 26 September 2025, ratifying the
See MoreLiechtenstein, Montenegro sign tax treaty
Liechtenstein and Montenegro signed their first income and capital tax treaty, approved by Liechtenstein, which will take effect after ratification. Liechtenstein and Montenegro signed an income and capital tax treaty on the sidelines of the 80th
See MoreBahrain, Iceland join Vienna treaty convention
Bahrain and Iceland joined the 1969 Vienna Convention in September 2025. Bahrain and Iceland have formally joined the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The countries deposited their instruments of accession on 24 and 25 September
See MoreAustria: Council of Ministers authorise signing of tax treaty with Oman
Austrian Council of Ministers authorised the signing of an income and capital tax treaty with Oman The Austrian Council of Ministers authorised the signing of an income and capital tax treaty with Oman on 24 September 2025. The treaty
See MorePakistan, Lithuania sign income tax treaty
The agreement aims to prevent double taxation on income and capital between the two countries while addressing tax avoidance and evasion issues. Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry announced, on 24 September 2025, that Pakistan and Lithuania signed an
See MoreKuwait proposes establishing tax treaty with Panama
The discussions focused on strengthening bilateral relations and enhancing cooperation in areas of mutual interest, including investment opportunities. Panama’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that President José Raúl Mulino held a
See MoreBhutan proposes establishing FTA with Bangladesh
Bhutan and Bangladesh held talks on the sidelines of the 80th UN General Assembly. Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay and Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus met on 27 September 2025 at the UN headquarters in New York, on the
See MorePhilippines, Singapore to revise income tax treaty
The first round of negotiations took place from 2-4 September 2025. The Philippines’ Department of Finance announced the beginning of discussions to revise its 1977 tax treaty with Singapore on 25 September 2025, with the aim of updating the
See MoreCameroon, Czech Republic tax treaty enters into force
Signed on 7 February 2023, the agreement aims to eliminate double taxation on income and prevent tax evasion and avoidance. The income tax treaty between Cameroon and the Czech Republic entered into force on 7 July 2025. Signed on 7 February
See MoreKazakhstan: President ratifies IPA with Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan ratifies investment pact with Turkmenistan Kazakhstan’s President has signed a law ratifying the Kazakhstan - Turkmenistan Investment Protection Agreement ( IPA) on 19 September 2025. An investment protection agreement is a treaty
See MoreEstonia: Government approves income tax treaty with Andorra
The tax treaty aims to prevent double taxation and address tax avoidance between the two jurisdictions. Estonia’s government approved the signing of a tax treaty with Andorra covering income and capital taxes on 18 September 2025. This
See MoreKuwait, San Marino tax treaty enters into force
Signed on 27 September 2024, this is the first income tax treaty between the two jurisdictions. The income and capital tax treaty between Kuwait and San Marino entered into force on 14 May 2025. Signed on 27 September 2024, this is the first
See MoreCzech Republic, Malta sign new tax treaty
The new tax treaty will replace the existing 1996 agreement between the nations. The Czech Republic and Malta have signed a new income and capital taxes treaty on 24 September 2025. This new agreement is set to replace the existing 1996 Czech
See MoreUkraine: Cabinet of Ministers approves first income tax treaty with Australia
This is the first ever income tax treaty between Ukraine and Australia. Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers approved the signing of an income tax treaty with Australia on 17 September 2025. The agreement will eliminate double taxation concerning
See MoreSerbia, Egypt FTA enters into force
Serbia is the only country in the region to sign an FTA with Egypt. The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Serbia and Egypt entered into force on 1 September 2025. It provides preferential access for products originating in Serbia to a market
See MoreGuernsey ratifies tax treaty with Bahrain
This is the first income tax treaty between the two jurisdictions. Guernsey approved the 2024 income tax treaty with Bahrain through the income tax Ordinance that formalised the agreement on 3 September 2025. The treaty, signed on 29
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