Turkey ratifies income tax treaty with Hong Kong
Turkey published Law No. 7569 in the Official Gazette on 26 December 2025, approving the ratification of its income tax treaty with Hong Kong. The agreement, signed on 24 September 2024, aims to prevent double taxation and promote greater tax
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Oman ratifies income tax treaty with Iraq
Oman issued the Royal Decree No. 105/2025 on 14 December 2025 ratifying the income tax treaty with Iraq. Iraq and Oman signed the income and capital tax treaty on 3 September 2025. The agreement aims to eliminate double taxation and prevent
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UK ratifies tax treaty with Peru
The UK issued the Double Taxation Relief and International Tax Enforcement (Peru) Order 2025 on 10 December 2025, confirming the ratification of its income and capital tax treaty with Peru. The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and
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UK issues order to ratify Andorra tax treaty
The UK issued the Double Taxation Relief and International Tax Enforcement (Andorra) Order 2025 on 10 December 2025. This enabled ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Andorra. Signed on 20 February 2025, the treaty is the first
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Bulgaria ratifies new income and capital tax treaty with Malta
Bulgaria issued the decree ratifying its new income and capital tax treaty with Malta on 9 December 2025. The agreement, signed on 10 December 2024, aims to prevent double taxation and curb fiscal evasion in income and capital taxes between
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Albania, Luxembourg tax treaty and amendment protocol enters into force
Luxembourg announced on 28 November 2025 that the income and capital tax treaty with Albania, along with its amending protocol on 27 November 2025, officially entered into force on 25 June 2025. The original treaty, signed on 14 January 2009,
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Georgia: Parliament ratifies tax treaty protocol with San Marino
Georgia’s Parliament has approved the ratification of the protocol amending the 2012 Income and Capital Tax Treaty with San Marino on 26 November 2025. The protocol, initially signed on 17 October 2025, amends Article 25 of the treaty, which
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Croatia: Parliament approves amending protocol to tax treaty with Switzerland
Croatia’s parliament approved the ratification of the amending protocol to the 1999 income and capital tax treaty with Switzerland on 21 November 2025. Signed on 18 July 2025, the protocol makes updates to the OECD Model Double Taxation
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Estonia ratifies tax treaty with Liechtenstein
Estonia gazetted the law ratifying the income and capital tax treaty with Liechtenstein on 19 November 2025. Signed on 10 July 2025, the agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion. The treaty covers Estonian income tax,
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Kuwait ratifies amending protocol to tax treaty with Luxembourg
Kuwait has ratified the 2021 amending protocol to its 2007 Income and Capital Tax Treaty with Luxembourg through Decree Law No. 138 of 2025 on 1 September 2025. The protocol was published in the Official Gazette No. 1755 of 7 September
See MoreCroatia: Government approves tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
Croatia’s government has approved the draft law to ratify the amending protocol to the 1999 income and capital tax treaty with Switzerland on 6 November 2025. Signed on 18 July 2025, this protocol represents the first amendment to the
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Estonia: Parliament ratifies income tax treaty with Liechtenstein
The Estonian parliament approved the Act ( 718 SE) for the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Liechtenstein on 5 November 2025. Signed on 10 July 2025, this agreement is the first of its kind between the two countries. The
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Estonia ratifies income tax treaty with Oman
Estonia published the Decision No. 606 in the Official Gazette for the ratification of the income tax treaty with Oman on 4 November 2025. Signed on 27 October 2024, the agreement seeks to prevent double taxation and fiscal evasion between the
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Jordan ratifies tax treaty with Switzerland
Jordan’s Official Gazette on 30 October 2025 published a royal decree approving the double taxation agreement (DTA) and its protocol with Switzerland. The tax treaty with Jordan, signed on 13 December 2023. The agreement aims to prevent double
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Germany ratifies tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
Germany has published the law ratifying the sixth protocol, which amends the 1971 tax treaty with Switzerland on 30 October 2025. Signed on 21 August 2023, this agreement aims to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion between the two
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France: Senate approves ratification of new tax treaty with Finland
The French Senate approved the law for the ratification of the new income tax treaty with Finland on 29 October 2025. Signed on 4 April 2023, this treaty will replace the existing 1970 tax agreement between the two nations. The new tax
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Germany gazettes law ratifying amending protocol to tax treaty with Netherlands
Germany published a law ratifying the protocol to its 2012 tax treaty with the Netherlands, signed on 14 April 2025, to prevent double taxation and tax evasion. Germany published a law ratifying the protocol to its 2012 tax treaty with the
See MoreCongo Republic ratifies income tax treaty with Turkey
Congo ratified its income tax treaty with Turkey, setting 10% withholding tax and easing double taxation. The Republic of the Congo published in the Official Gazette the law for the ratification of the income tax treaty with Turkey on 11
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