Croatia: Government approves tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
Croatia’s government has approved the draft law to ratify the amending protocol to the 1999 income and capital tax treaty with Switzerland on 6 November 2025. Signed on 18 July 2025, this protocol represents the first amendment to the
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Estonia: Parliament ratifies income tax treaty with Liechtenstein
The Estonian parliament approved the Act ( 718 SE) for the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Liechtenstein on 5 November 2025. Signed on 10 July 2025, this agreement is the first of its kind between the two countries. The
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Estonia ratifies income tax treaty with Oman
Estonia published the Decision No. 606 in the Official Gazette for the ratification of the income tax treaty with Oman on 4 November 2025. Signed on 27 October 2024, the agreement seeks to prevent double taxation and fiscal evasion between the
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Jordan ratifies tax treaty with Switzerland
Jordan’s Official Gazette on 30 October 2025 published a royal decree approving the double taxation agreement (DTA) and its protocol with Switzerland. The tax treaty with Jordan, signed on 13 December 2023. The agreement aims to prevent double
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Germany ratifies tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
Germany has published the law ratifying the sixth protocol, which amends the 1971 tax treaty with Switzerland on 30 October 2025. Signed on 21 August 2023, this agreement aims to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion between the two
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France: Senate approves ratification of new tax treaty with Finland
The French Senate approved the law for the ratification of the new income tax treaty with Finland on 29 October 2025. Signed on 4 April 2023, this treaty will replace the existing 1970 tax agreement between the two nations. The new tax
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Germany gazettes law ratifying amending protocol to tax treaty with Netherlands
Germany published a law ratifying the protocol to its 2012 tax treaty with the Netherlands, signed on 14 April 2025, to prevent double taxation and tax evasion. Germany published a law ratifying the protocol to its 2012 tax treaty with the
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Congo Republic ratifies income tax treaty with Turkey
Congo ratified its income tax treaty with Turkey, setting 10% withholding tax and easing double taxation. The Republic of the Congo published in the Official Gazette the law for the ratification of the income tax treaty with Turkey on 11
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Kuwait ratifies income tax treaty with Qatar
The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and fiscal evasion between the two nations. Kuwait issued Decree-Law No. 142 of 2025 on 5 October 2025, as published in the Official Gazette, officially ratifying its income tax treaty with
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The deadline for submitting comments is 30 September 2025. Croatia’s Ministry of Finance has initiated a public consultation on 16 September 2025, on the ratification of the amending protocol to its 1999 income and capital tax treaty with
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Armenia: President ratifies tax treaty with Japan
Once effective, it will replace the USSR–Japan Income Tax Treaty (1986) in relations between Armenia and Japan. On 3 October 2025, the President of Armenia, Vahagn Khachaturyan, signed a law ratifying the 2024 tax treaty with Japan. The
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Liechtenstein: Parliament ratifies income and capital tax treaty with Estonia
The treaty will take effect 15 days after the exchange of ratification documents and apply from 1 January of the following year. The Liechtenstein parliament approved the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Estonia on 3 October
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San Marino ratifies amending protocol to tax treaty with Luxembourg
The protocol will take effect once both countries have exchanged ratification instruments and will apply from 1 January of the year following its entry into force San Marino issued Council Decree No. 120 on 26 September 2025, ratifying the
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Guernsey ratifies tax treaty with Bahrain
This is the first income tax treaty between the two jurisdictions. Guernsey approved the 2024 income tax treaty with Bahrain through the income tax Ordinance that formalised the agreement on 3 September 2025. The treaty, signed on 29
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Brazil completes ratification of tax treaty protocol with Singapore
This protocol is the first amendment to the 2018 Brazil–Singapore income tax treaty. Brazil has issued Legislative Decree No. 203 on 19 September 2025, which marks the ratification of the protocol to its 2018 income tax treaty with
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Egypt ratifies second protocol to UAE tax treaty
Egypt ratified a second protocol to its UAE tax treaty. Egypt has ratified a second protocol amending its 2019 agreement with the UAE on the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of tax evasion concerning income taxes. The protocol
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Slovak Republic: Parliament approves amending protocol to tax treaty with Iran
The Slovak Republic and Iran signed a protocol amending the 2016 Iran-Slovak Republic income tax treaty on 9 April 2025. The Slovak Republic’s parliament gave its approval to a protocol amending the 2016 income tax treaty with Iran on 16
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Brazil: Senate approves tax treaty protocol with Singapore
Signed on 17 April 2023, this is the first update to the 2018 Brazil - Singapore income tax treaty. Brazil’s Senate has approved the amending protocol to the 2018 Brazil - Singapore income tax treaty through Draft Legislative Decree No.
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