Denmark: Parliament approves temporary electricity tax relief
Denmark’s Parliament (Folketinget) passed Bill L 24 on 16 December 2025, reducing the general electricity tax to the European Union minimum rate for 2026 and 2027. The move follows the government’s 2026 Finance Bill and aims to provide Danes
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Hungary ratifies GIR MCAA
Hungary published Act XC of 2025 in the Official Gazette on 16 December 2025, ratifying the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of GloBE Information (GIR MCAA). Hungary joined the GIR MCAA, under Pillar 2 of the OECD/G20
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Italy: Revenue Agency issues guidance on cross-border VAT exemption for small businesses
Italy’s Revenue Agency issued the Circular No. 13 on 16 December 2025 on 17 December 2025, detailing the new cross-border exemption scheme for small businesses, introduced under Legislative Decree No. 180/2024, which implements changes to the EU
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Poland: Council of Ministers passes DAC8, DAC9
Poland’s Ministry of Finance announced, on 17 December 2025, that the Council of Ministers approved a draft bill to implement Council Directive (EU) 2023/2226 of 17 October 2023 (DAC8) and Council Directive (EU) 2025/872 of 14 April 2025
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Netherlands: Senate approves 2026 Tax Plan package
The Netherlands Senate approved the legislative proposals contained in the 2026 Tax Plan package on 16 December 2025. The measures will enter into force once they receive royal assent and are published in the Official Gazette. The Ministry of
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Netherlands: Tax Authority publishes guidance on pillar two for low-taxed intra-group transfers
The Netherlands Tax Administration has issued a guidance 15 December 2025 on calculating the amount of income inclusion top-up tax also known as the income inclusion rule (IIR), in the event of an internal transfer of a low-tax group entity between
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Greece: Parliament passes 2026 budget, includes PIT reliefs
The Greek Parliament passed the 2026 budget on 16 December 2025. It now awaits to be published in the Official Gazette and will take effect from 1 January 2026. The budget introduces a broad package of tax reforms aimed at easing household costs
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India, France to amend 1992 tax treaty
India and France will make revisions to the 1992 income and capital tax treaty, introducing key changes aimed at reducing the tax burden on cross-border investments and modernising treaty rules. Under the proposed amending protocol, the
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Portugal: Council of Ministers approves ratification of tax treaty with UK
Portugal's Council of Ministers approved the ratification of the new income and capital tax treaty with the UK on 11 December 2025. Portugal and the UK signed an income tax treaty on 15 September 2025. The agreement aims to prevent or reduce
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Cyprus, Vietnam sign income tax treaty
Cyprus and Vietnam signed an income tax treaty on 15 September 2025. The Agreement aims to strengthen and further develop trade and economic relations between the two countries, ensuring fair treatment while preventing opportunities for tax
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Ireland: Tax authority clarifies VAT deductibility for insurance, reinsurance
Ireland’s tax authority has issued updated rules on VAT deductibility for insurance and reinsurance activities. The guidance, published in the Tax and Duty Manual, defines life insurance, non-life insurance, and reinsurance, and confirms that
See MoreDenmark: Parliament approves DAC9 implementation, enables central Top-up tax filing
Denmark's Parliament passed Bill L 23 on 27 November 2025, introducing measures to implement Council Directive (EU) 2025/872 of 14 April 2025 (DAC9). The updated rules allow the automatic exchange of Top-up tax information returns under Directive
See MorePoland: MoF implements rules for national electronic invoicing system
Poland’s Ministry of Finance announced four implementing regulations governing the use of the National e-Invoicing System (Krajowy System e-Faktur – KSeF) on 16 December 2025. 1. Cases Exempt from Structured Invoices The regulation of 7
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Italy: Revenue Agency sets single deadline for VAT advance payments
Italy’s Revenue Agency, with approval from the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Bank of Italy, has established a single deadline for intermediaries to transfer VAT advance payments to the Treasury on 16 December 2025. Banks, post
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European Commission publishes report on tax gaps
The European Commission published its Mind the Gap Report on 11 December 2025, which offers a detailed evaluation of tax gaps across the EU and its 27 Member States. Tax gaps can emerge due to taxpayer non-compliance, such as tax evasion and
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Estonia: MoF rejects OECD Pillar 2 minimum tax amendments
Estonia did not approve the proposed amendments to the minimum tax rules presented under the OECD silent procedure on the Pillar 2 Side-by-Side System Package. The country is seeking a solution acceptable to all parties. This announcement was
See MoreGreece extends deadline for second-category ship tax declarations
Greece’s Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE), in a press release on 16 December 2025, announced that the deadline for submitting second-category ship tax declarations under Law 27/1975 for the 2024 tax year has been extended to 25
See MoreItaly introduces fiscal measures for third sector, amateur sports, VAT, business crisis procedures, digital platforms
Italy’s Revenue Agency announced that it has published Legislative Decree No. 186 of 4 December 2025 in the Official Gazette on 15 December 2025. This decree introduces a coordinated package of fiscal measures affecting the third sector, amateur
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