Ireland, Oman income tax treaty enters into force
The income tax treaty between Ireland and Oman entered into force on 18 December 2024. The agreement is for the avoidance of double taxation and pertains to taxes on income and the prevention of tax evasion between the governments of the two
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Egypt, Qatar income tax treaty enters into force
The income tax treaty between Egypt and Qatar has entered into force and applies from 1 January 2025. Both countries utilise the credit method to eliminate double taxation. The treaty applies to Egypt's individual income tax, corporate income
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UAE clarifies VAT on crypto mining
The UAE Federal Tax Authority issued VAT Public Clarification - VATP039, providing clarification on the treatment of cryptocurrency mining on 13 January 2025. In a case of proof of work, a person can mine crypto currency for his own account, or
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UAE updates regulation of tax groups under the Corporate Tax Law
The UAE Ministry of Finance has released Ministerial Decision No. 301 of 2024 regarding the oversight of tax groups under the Corporate Tax Law on 9 December 2024. The decision outlines several important areas, such as ownership requirements and
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Bahrain, Oman sign tax treaty
The Sultanate of Oman and the Kingdom of Bahrain signed 25 memoranda of understandings (MoUs), which include an income tax treaty, at Al Bustan Palace Hotel on 15 January 2025. The aim of these agreements is to strengthen the economic ties
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Turkey updates valuable housing tax brackets for 2025
Turkey released the Real Estate Tax Law General Communiqué No. 86 on 30 December 2024 in the Official Gazette, which updates the Valuable Housing Tax Brackets for the year 2025. The purpose of this Communiqué is to provide explanations
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Kenya ratifies BEPS MLI deposit instrument
Kenya has deposited its instrument of ratification for the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) on 8 January 2025. This follows after Kenya’s National Assembly
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Italy: Chamber of Deputies approve tax treaty with Libya
The Italian Chamber of Deputies approved the law ratifying the income tax treaty with Libya on 8 January 2025. This follows after Italy’s Senate ratified the pending income tax treaty with Libya on 11 September 2024. Signed on 10 June 2009, it
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Kenya consults implementation of new sugar development levy
The Kenya Sugar Board has released a draft legal notice inviting public feedback on the proposed sugar development levy as outlined in the Sugar Act (Act No. 11 of 2024), which was published in November 2024. The levy, introduced under Section 40
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Saudi Arabia: Shura Council approves tax treaty with Iceland
Saudi Arabia's Shura Council has approved the income tax treaty with Iceland on 13 January 2025. This follows after officials from Saudi Arabia and Iceland convened in Riyadh to sign an income tax treaty on 4 December 2024. The agreement aims to
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Kenya introduces tax amnesty for periods up to 31 December 2023
The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has released a public notice informing taxpayers that the Tax Procedures (Amendment) Act 2024 has introduced a tax amnesty on interest, penalties or fines on tax debt for periods up to 31 December 2023. The tax
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South Africa introduces tax incentive for electric, hydrogen vehicle production
The South African Revenue Service has released the Taxation Laws Amendment Act 2024 which introduces a new investment allowance for automotive companies investing in the production capacity for electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles in the
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South Africa: SARS lowers interest rates on outstanding taxes, overpayments
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has lowered interest rates on outstanding taxes and overpayments, effective as of 7 January 2025. Interest rates charged in terms of the legislation administered by SARS are split into three main
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UAE updates participation exemption rules
The UAE Ministry of Finance has announced Ministerial Decision No. 302 of 2024 on 10 December 2024, which replaces Decision No. 116 of 2023, revising the regulations concerning the participation exemption as outlined in the Corporate Tax Law. The
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Saudi Arabia further extends tax penalty waiver initiative
The Saudi Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) announced the Minister of Finance’s decision of the extension of the Cancellation of Fines and Exemption of Financial Penalties Initiative for taxpayers subject to all tax laws for six months
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Turkey increases tax penalties for 2025
The Turkish government has announced increased tax penalties effective from 1 January 2025, detailed in General Communiqué No. 577 and published in Official Gazette No. 32768 on 30 December 2024. These adjustments are based on a 43.93%
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Turkey increases refund limit for transactions subject to the reduced VAT rate
The Turkish Official Gazette published Communique No. 53 on 30 December 2024, which outlines changes to the VAT refund threshold subject to the reduced VAT rate for 2025. According to the new regulation, the VAT refund threshold has been
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Turkey updates VAT refund limit for 2025
Turkey released VAT General Communiqué No. 53, Number: 32768 (2nd Duplicate) in the Official Gazette on 30 December 2024, updating the VAT refund limit for transactions subject to reduced VAT rates. The refund cap for the 2025 tax year has been
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