Rwanda ratifies tax treaty with Hong Kong
Rwanda has gazetted the ratification of its income tax treaty with Hong Kong, which was formalised in Law No. 004/2026 on 1 February 2026. The agreement, originally signed on 9 October 2025, sets the framework for cross-border taxation and
See MoreLithuania: Government ratifies tax treaty with Pakistan
Lithuania’s government approved the ratification of the income tax treaty with Pakistan on 21 January 2026. Signed on 23 September 2025, this tax treaty aims to prevent double taxation and strengthen measures against tax evasion and profit
See MoreEstonia: Parliament ratifies income and capital tax treaty with Andorra
Estonia’s parliament approved the Act to ratify the income and capital tax treaty with Andorra on 21 January 2026. Andorra and Estonia signed an income and capital tax treaty on 23 September 2025. This treaty aims to prevent double taxation on
See MoreBurundi: Senate approves tax treaty with Morocco
The Senate of Burundi (the upper house of parliament) approved the income tax treaty with Morocco on 13 January 2026. The agreement, signed on 12 May 2025, aims to establish a cooperative fiscal framework to prevent double taxation and tax
See MoreAndorra ratifies income tax treaty with Estonia
Andorra has gazetted the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Estonia on 13 January 2026. Signed on 23 September 2025, the agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation on income and capital while preventing tax evasion. It
See MoreTurkey ratifies income tax treaty with Hong Kong
Turkey published Law No. 7569 in the Official Gazette on 26 December 2025, approving the ratification of its income tax treaty with Hong Kong. The treaty, signed on 24 September 2024, is the first income tax agreement between the two
See MoreOman ratifies income tax treaty with Iraq
Oman issued the Royal Decree No. 105/2025 on 14 December 2025 ratifying the income tax treaty with Iraq. Iraq and Oman signed the income and capital tax treaty on 3 September 2025. The agreement aims to eliminate double taxation and prevent
See MoreUK ratifies tax treaty with Peru
The UK issued the Double Taxation Relief and International Tax Enforcement (Peru) Order 2025 on 10 December 2025, confirming the ratification of its income and capital tax treaty with Peru. The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and
See MoreUK issues order to ratify Andorra tax treaty
The UK issued the Double Taxation Relief and International Tax Enforcement (Andorra) Order 2025 on 10 December 2025. This enabled ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Andorra. Signed on 20 February 2025, the treaty is the first
See MoreBulgaria ratifies new income and capital tax treaty with Malta
Bulgaria issued the decree ratifying its new income and capital tax treaty with Malta on 9 December 2025. The agreement, signed on 10 December 2024, aims to prevent double taxation and curb fiscal evasion in income and capital taxes between
See MoreAlbania, Luxembourg tax treaty and amendment protocol enters into force
Luxembourg announced on 28 November 2025 that the income and capital tax treaty with Albania, along with its amending protocol on 27 November 2025, officially entered into force on 25 June 2025. The original treaty, signed on 14 January 2009,
See MoreGeorgia: Parliament ratifies tax treaty protocol with San Marino
Georgia’s Parliament has approved the ratification of the protocol amending the 2012 Income and Capital Tax Treaty with San Marino on 26 November 2025. The protocol, initially signed on 17 October 2025, amends Article 25 of the treaty, which
See MoreCroatia: Parliament approves amending protocol to tax treaty with Switzerland
Croatia’s parliament approved the ratification of the amending protocol to the 1999 income and capital tax treaty with Switzerland on 21 November 2025. Signed on 18 July 2025, the protocol makes updates to the OECD Model Double Taxation
See MoreEstonia ratifies tax treaty with Liechtenstein
Estonia gazetted the law ratifying the income and capital tax treaty with Liechtenstein on 19 November 2025. Signed on 10 July 2025, the agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion. The treaty covers Estonian income tax,
See MoreKuwait ratifies amending protocol to tax treaty with Luxembourg
Kuwait has ratified the 2021 amending protocol to its 2007 Income and Capital Tax Treaty with Luxembourg through Decree Law No. 138 of 2025 on 1 September 2025. The protocol was published in the Official Gazette No. 1755 of 7 September
See MoreCroatia: Government approves tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
Croatia’s government has approved the draft law to ratify the amending protocol to the 1999 income and capital tax treaty with Switzerland on 6 November 2025. Signed on 18 July 2025, this protocol represents the first amendment to the
See MoreEstonia: Parliament ratifies income tax treaty with Liechtenstein
The Estonian parliament approved the Act ( 718 SE) for the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Liechtenstein on 5 November 2025. Signed on 10 July 2025, this agreement is the first of its kind between the two countries. The
See MoreEstonia ratifies income tax treaty with Oman
Estonia published the Decision No. 606 in the Official Gazette for the ratification of the income tax treaty with Oman on 4 November 2025. Signed on 27 October 2024, the agreement seeks to prevent double taxation and fiscal evasion between the
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