Kuwait gazettes Pillar Two global minimum tax law for MNEs
Kuwait has adopted OECD's Pillar Two global minimum tax with the publication of Decree No. 157/2024 in the Official Gazette on 30 December 2024. The decree imposes a 15% minimum tax rate on multinational enterprise (MNE) groups that generate over
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South Africa: President promulgates Taxation Laws Amendment Act, introduces changes to environmental tax provisions
The President of South Africa has promulgated the Taxation Laws Amendment Act 42 of 2024 which includes changes to environmental tax provisions. The law was published in the Official Gazette on 24 December 2024. The various amendments
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Italy ratifies tax treaty with Libya
Italy published Law No. 2 of 16 January 2025 in its Official Gazette on 24 January 2025, ratifying the income tax treaty with Libya. This follows after Italy’s Chamber of Deputies approved the law ratifying the income tax treaty with Libya on 8
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Norway: Cabinet approves amending protocol to tax treaty with Qatar
Norway’s Cabinet (statsråd) has approved the amending protocol to the 2009 income tax treaty with Qatar on 24 January 2025. The protocol will take effect 30 days after ratification instruments are exchanged and shall apply from 1 January of
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Morocco clarifies 2025 Finance Law provisions
Morocco’s Directorate General of Taxes (DGI) has published detailed guidance on the tax provisions outlined in the 2025 Finance Law. This guidance is presented in the Finance Law Circular No. 60-24. Earlier, Morocco’s Ministry of Finance
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Czech Republic, Kenya conclude tax treaty negotiations
Officials from the Czech Republic and Kenya have announced the conclusion of negotiations for a first-ever income tax treaty between the two countries on 22 January 2025. The treaty aims to eliminate double taxation of income and prevent tax
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Kenya lowers rates for fringe benefit tax, non-resident loans, low-interest loans
The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has issued a public notice on revised market interest rates – lowered to 13% – for fringe benefit tax and deemed interest on certain non-resident loans for January to March 2025. It also sets the low-interest
See MoreMorocco publishes General Tax Code 2025
Morocco’s Directorate General of Taxes (DGI) has released the 2025 edition of the General Tax Code (CGI) on 20 December 2024. The updated Tax Code clarifies the amendments introduced by the 2025 Finance Law which includes measures for corporate
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Israel: Knesset passes trapped profits law
Israel’s Knesset has passed the Trapped Profits Law (tax on excess undistributed profits) on 29 December 2024. The law imposes a 2% tax on excess undistributed profits of closely held holding companies (entities with five or fewer
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Czech Republic, Kenya holds third round of income tax treaty talks
The Czech Republic and Kenya held their third round of income tax treaty negotiations from 20 to 23 January 2025. Any resulting income tax treaty will prevent double taxation and pertain to taxes on income and prevent tax evasion between the
See MoreKuwait extends statute of limitations for tax claims
Kuwait's Official Gazette published a Decree Law on 19 January 2025 amending Article 441 of Civil Law No. 67/1980 which extends the statute of limitations for tax claims and obligations from five to 10 years. This change impacts legal frameworks
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Israel issues guidance on increased VAT rate
Israel’s Tax Authority has issued guidance on the increase in the standard VAT rate from 17% to 18%, effective 1 January 2025. The guidance provides an explanation of how to apply the correct VAT rate to transactions such as goods, services,
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Ireland, Oman income tax treaty enters into force
The income tax treaty between Ireland and Oman entered into force on 18 December 2024. The agreement is for the avoidance of double taxation and pertains to taxes on income and the prevention of tax evasion between the governments of the two
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Egypt, Qatar income tax treaty enters into force
The income tax treaty between Egypt and Qatar has entered into force and applies from 1 January 2025. Both countries utilise the credit method to eliminate double taxation. The treaty applies to Egypt's individual income tax, corporate income
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UAE clarifies VAT on crypto mining
The UAE Federal Tax Authority issued VAT Public Clarification - VATP039, providing clarification on the treatment of cryptocurrency mining on 13 January 2025. In a case of proof of work, a person can mine crypto currency for his own account, or
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UAE updates regulation of tax groups under the Corporate Tax Law
The UAE Ministry of Finance has released Ministerial Decision No. 301 of 2024 regarding the oversight of tax groups under the Corporate Tax Law on 9 December 2024. The decision outlines several important areas, such as ownership requirements and
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Bahrain, Oman sign tax treaty
The Sultanate of Oman and the Kingdom of Bahrain signed 25 memoranda of understandings (MoUs), which include an income tax treaty, at Al Bustan Palace Hotel on 15 January 2025. The aim of these agreements is to strengthen the economic ties
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Turkey updates valuable housing tax brackets for 2025
Turkey released the Real Estate Tax Law General Communiqué No. 86 on 30 December 2024 in the Official Gazette, which updates the Valuable Housing Tax Brackets for the year 2025. The purpose of this Communiqué is to provide explanations
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