On 30 January 2014 India signed a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTA) with Fiji for the avoidance of double taxation and for the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income. The Indian Finance Minister commented that the need for the DTA between the two countries was felt and negotiations were completed in 2011. He said that the Agreement will provide tax stability to the residents of India and Fiji and facilitate mutual economic cooperation as well as stimulate the flow of investment, technology and services between India and Fiji. The Agreement incorporates provisions for an effective exchange of information and assistance in collection of taxes between tax authorities of the two countries including exchange of banking information.

The DTA provides that business profits will be taxable in the source State if the activities of an enterprise constitute a permanent establishment in the source state. Profits derived by an enterprise from the operation of aircraft in international traffic are to be taxable in the country of place of effective management of the enterprise.

Dividends, interest, royalty income and fees for technical or professional services will be taxed both in the country of residence and in the country of source. However, the maximum rate of tax to be charged in the country of source will not exceed the prescribed limit for such dividends, interest, royalties and fees for technical services. Capital gains from the sale of shares will be taxable in the country of source. The Agreement also incorporates anti-abuse provisions to ensure that the benefits of the Agreement are availed of only by the residents of the two countries and to prevent any abuse of treaty.