US: Trump halts tariffs on USMCA products
US President Donald Trump signed executive orders halting the recently imposed tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico covered under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) yesterday, on 6 March 2025. The USMCA allows goods to move
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US: Trump exempts automakers from Mexican, Canadian tariffs for a month
According to the White House, on 5 March 2025, US President Donald Trump has decided to exempt automakers from his 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico for one month if they follow existing free trade rules. Following discussions with the three
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China retaliates with new tariffs, export restrictions, import ban on select US products
China's Ministry of Finance has released Tax Commission Announcement No. 2 of 2025 on 4 March detailing the implementation of additional tariffs on select US products. The additional measures include a 15% tariff on US imports of chicken, wheat,
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US raises tariffs on Chinese goods
US President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order on 3 March 2025, increasing tariffs on Chinese products from 10% to 20%. The order amends previous actions targeting the synthetic opioid supply chain and cites China's insufficient efforts to curb
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Canada retaliates with 25% tariffs on US products
In a retaliatory move, Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, in a statement and a post on X, announced that Canada will implement 25% tariffs on CAD 155 billion of American products. This follows after US President Donald Trump’s new 25%
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US: Trump’s tariffs enters into force, Canada and China announces retaliation
US President Donald Trump’s new 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, and 20% tariffs on Chinese imports entered into force today, 4 March 2025, raising fears of trade conflicts with the top three US trading partners. In response,
See MoreWTO Working Paper: Evolution of Preferential Trade Under Regional Trade Agreements
A WTO working paper of 7 February 2025, written by Rohini Acharya and Thakur Parajuli has the title The Evolution of Preferential Trade Under Regional Trade Agreements: Has Anything Changed? The paper looks at the question of whether the share of
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Nigeria approves 50% telecom tariff increase
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has approved a 50% increase in telecommunication service tariffs on 20 January 2025. The tariff hike, capped at a maximum of 50% of current tariffs, is a response to the telecommunication operators,
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IMF: Revenue and Spending Measures for Developing Countries to Reduce Debt Levels
An IMF Public Finance Management (PFM) Blog, written by Talal Rafi (a Director at EY Sri Lanka) and published on 27 January 2025, looked at the measures developing countries can take to reduce public debt levels. The author notes that more than 3
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China imposes retaliatory tariffs on select US imports
China’s Tariff Commission of the State Council has released the Announcement of CTC No.1 on 4 February 2025, announcing additional tariffs on certain US imports effective from 10 February 2025. China’s new tariffs on US imports include a 15%
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EU Commission proposes changes to regulations on US import tariffs
The European Commission on 3 January 2025 has published a proposal for a Regulation Of The European Parliament And Of The Council amending Regulation (EU) 2018/196 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 February 2018 on additional
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US postpones new tariffs on Canada, Mexico for 30 days
US President Donald Trump has agreed on Monday, 3 February 2025, to halt tariffs on Canada and Mexico for 30 days – which was set to take effect Tuesday, 4 February 2025 – after both countries pledged to step up efforts to stop illicit drugs and
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US President Donald Trump’s tariffs spark retaliation from Canada, Mexico, China, and Taiwan escalating trade wars
Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on Saturday, 1 February 2025, that the country will impose 25% tariffs on US goods, including orange juice, household appliances, and plastics, in response to US duties on Canadian imports. This
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US to impose 25% tariff on Canada and Mexico imports starting February says President Trump
US President Donald Trump has said he will follow through with his threat to impose a 25% border tax or tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico starting tomorrow, 1 February 2025. However, Trump has said he is yet to decide whether oil imported
See MoreWTO Working Paper: Impact of Digitalization on Trade Patterns
A WTO working paper published on 21 January 2025, written by Eddy Bekkers, Hryhorii Kalachyhin and Robert Teh, looked at the long-term effect of digitalisation on global patterns of trade. The advances in information and telecommunication
See MoreWTO Working Paper: Continuing Significance of MFN Trading Terms
A WTO working paper of 15 January 2025, written by Tomasz Gonciarz and Thomas Verbeet, has the title Significance of most-favoured-nation terms in global trade: A comprehensive analysis. Under the WTO's MFN trading principle, member countries of
See MoreWorld Bank: Global Economic Prospects
The World Bank report Global Economic Prospects was issued in January 2025. The report notes that global growth is projected to remain steady at 2.7% in 2025/26, but this relatively low growth rate will not be sufficient to promote sustained
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IMF: Briefing on the World Economic Outlook
In the briefing on the latest World Economic Outlook on 17 January 2024, the Director of the IMF’s Research Department confirmed that global growth is projected to remain steady at 3.3% in 2025 and 2026. Globally, inflation is expected to decline
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