Kenya ratifies BEPS MLI deposit instrument
Kenya has deposited its instrument of ratification for the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) on 8 January 2025. This follows after Kenya’s National Assembly
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Italy: Chamber of Deputies approve tax treaty with Libya
The Italian Chamber of Deputies approved the law ratifying the income tax treaty with Libya on 8 January 2025. This follows after Italy’s Senate ratified the pending income tax treaty with Libya on 11 September 2024. Signed on 10 June 2009, it
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Kenya consults implementation of new sugar development levy
The Kenya Sugar Board has released a draft legal notice inviting public feedback on the proposed sugar development levy as outlined in the Sugar Act (Act No. 11 of 2024), which was published in November 2024. The levy, introduced under Section 40
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Saudi Arabia: Shura Council approves tax treaty with Iceland
Saudi Arabia's Shura Council has approved the income tax treaty with Iceland on 13 January 2025. This follows after officials from Saudi Arabia and Iceland convened in Riyadh to sign an income tax treaty on 4 December 2024. The agreement aims to
See MoreKenya introduces tax amnesty for periods up to 31 December 2023
The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has released a public notice informing taxpayers that the Tax Procedures (Amendment) Act 2024 has introduced a tax amnesty on interest, penalties or fines on tax debt for periods up to 31 December 2023. The tax
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South Africa introduces tax incentive for electric, hydrogen vehicle production
The South African Revenue Service has released the Taxation Laws Amendment Act 2024 which introduces a new investment allowance for automotive companies investing in the production capacity for electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles in the
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South Africa: SARS lowers interest rates on outstanding taxes, overpayments
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has lowered interest rates on outstanding taxes and overpayments, effective as of 7 January 2025. Interest rates charged in terms of the legislation administered by SARS are split into three main
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UAE updates participation exemption rules
The UAE Ministry of Finance has announced Ministerial Decision No. 302 of 2024 on 10 December 2024, which replaces Decision No. 116 of 2023, revising the regulations concerning the participation exemption as outlined in the Corporate Tax Law. The
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Saudi Arabia further extends tax penalty waiver initiative
The Saudi Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) announced the Minister of Finance’s decision of the extension of the Cancellation of Fines and Exemption of Financial Penalties Initiative for taxpayers subject to all tax laws for six months
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Turkey increases tax penalties for 2025
The Turkish government has announced increased tax penalties effective from 1 January 2025, detailed in General Communiqué No. 577 and published in Official Gazette No. 32768 on 30 December 2024. These adjustments are based on a 43.93%
See MoreTurkey increases refund limit for transactions subject to the reduced VAT rate
The Turkish Official Gazette published Communique No. 53 on 30 December 2024, which outlines changes to the VAT refund threshold subject to the reduced VAT rate for 2025. According to the new regulation, the VAT refund threshold has been
See MoreTurkey updates VAT refund limit for 2025
Turkey released VAT General Communiqué No. 53, Number: 32768 (2nd Duplicate) in the Official Gazette on 30 December 2024, updating the VAT refund limit for transactions subject to reduced VAT rates. The refund cap for the 2025 tax year has been
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Oman gazettes Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax, Income Inclusion Rule
Oman issued Royal Decree No. 70/2024 in the Official Gazette on 5 January 2025 introducing Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax and Income Inclusion Rule (IIR). Earlier, the Oman Tax Authority confirmed that a Royal Decree issued which implements a
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Algeria gazettes Finance Law 2025, introduces amendments to CIT and VAT
Algeria’s Ministry of Finance published the Finance Law 2025 in the Official Gazette on 26 December 2024, providing amendments for corporate taxation and VAT amongst various direct and indirect taxation policies. Corporate income tax The
See MoreSouth Africa gazettes Global Minimum Tax Act
South Africa published the Global Minimum Tax Act, 2024 (the GMT Act), in the Official Gazette on 24 December 2024. The legislation introduces two main components: an Income Inclusion Rule and a Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax, while notably
See MoreOman introduces Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax for MNEs
The Oman Tax Authority has confirmed that a Royal Decree has been issued which implements a domestic minimum top-up tax, with a minimum effective tax rate of 15%, for multinational enterprise (MNE) groups in Oman, provided that these groups
See MoreKuwait introduces supplementary domestic minimum top-up tax for MNEs
Kuwait's Ministry of Finance announced on X that a supplementary domestic minimum top-up tax (DMTT) for large multinational enterprises (MNEs) has been introduced through Decree No. (157) of 2024 on 30 December 2024. The Decree is designed to
See MoreTurkey extends income tax incentives for tech, R&D employees
Turkey has announced an extension of income tax withholding incentives for employees in technology development zones and R&D or design centers. According to Presidential Decision No. 9368 on 27 December 2024, employees working outside these
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