Russia published Federal Law No. 418-FZ on 29 November 2024, which introduces amendments to the Tax Code concerning the taxation of income derived from cryptocurrency activities, including mining and trading. The law will take effect on 1 January

The Russian Ministry of Finance has released Guidance Letter No. 03-03-06/1/108990 on 25 November 2024, providing clarity on amendments to the loss restriction rules introduced by Federal Law No. 259-FZ. These changes affect IT companies that

Italy has published Law No. 182 of November 18, 2024, in the Official Gazette on 3 December, 2024, ratifying the new tax treaty with China. The agreement aims for the elimination of double taxation with respect to taxes on income and the prevention

The tax treaty between Abkhazia and Russia enters into force on 28 November 2024. This agreement will become effective for withholding and other taxes starting from 1 January 2025. It establishes a 10% withholding tax rate on dividends and

Armenia’s President has signed a law for the ratification of the free trade agreement (FTA) between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and Iran on 27 November 2024. The Armenian National

The amendment to the 1991 tax treaty between Austria and China came into force on 19 November 2024. The protocol, signed on 14 September 2023, introduces several updates to modernise the agreement and align it with global tax standards. The