Posts by: RF Report


Japan, Paraguay sign investment protection agreement

Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced, on 6 December 2025, that Japan and Paraguay signed the “Agreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investment” on 5 December 2025. The agreement is designed to strengthen investment relations between the two countries by providing protection and clear rules for investors. It covers measures such as national treatment...

Qatar, Uruguay sign income tax treaty

Qatar’s General Tax Authority (GTA) announced, on 7 December 2025, that Qatar and Uruguay signed an income tax treaty. The agreement was signed by HE Ali bin Ahmed Al Kuwari, Minister of Finance of the State of Qatar, and HE Mario Lopetegui, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uruguay. The treaty aims to...

Jordan, Switzerland income tax treaty enters into force

The income tax treaty between Jordan, Switzerland entered into force on 4 December 2025. Signed on 13 December 2023, the agreement aims to prevent double taxation on income and curb tax evasion between Jordan and Switzerland. It applies to Jordanian income tax and Swiss federal, cantonal, and communal taxes, covering all forms of income, including...

Bahrain: NBR updates VAT guidance for real estate sector

Bahrain’s National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) has published Version 1.5 of its VAT Real Estate Guide, dated 18 November 2025, providing updated guidance on Value Added Tax in the Kingdom’s real estate sector. The update clarifies the VAT treatment of owners’ associations. The guide states that associations performing their primary role, including managing common property...

UK to adopt OECD framework for real estate information exchange

The UK and 24 other jurisdictions have announced their intention to implement the OECD’s latest tax transparency framework for the automatic exchange of information on immovable property (real estate). This announcement was made on 4 December 2025. The Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on Automatic Exchange of Readily Available Information on Immovable Property (IPI MCAA) is...

Singapore: IRAS publishes ninth edition REIT ETF tax guide

The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) has updated e-Tax Guides concerning Income Tax Treatment of Real Estate Investment Trust Exchange-Traded Funds (Ninth Edition) on  4 December 2025. This e-Tax Guide explains the income tax treatment of a real estate investment trust exchange-traded fund (“REIT ETF”) which has been accorded the tax transparency treatment. It...

UK increases taxable benefits for company cars, vans and fuel for 2026/27

The UK has increased the taxable benefits for company cars, vans, and fuel for the 2026/2027 tax year. The changes are outlined in the Van Benefit and Car and Van Fuel Benefit Order SI 2025/1254, made on 1 December 2025. From 6 April 2026, the cash equivalent for fuel provided for a company car will...

South Africa: SARS updates average exchange rates for major currencies

The South African Revenue Services (SARS) released updated Average Exchange Rates on 5 December 2025, providing essential data for calculations. The update includes rates for the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Euro, Hong Kong dollar, Indian rupee, Japanese yen, Swiss franc, UK pound, and US dollar. The term “average exchange rate” is defined in section 1(1)...

US: Florida updates rules on corporate income tax conformity, addbacks

The Florida Department of Revenue has released TIP 25C01-01 on 1 December 2025, providing explanation on how Florida’s updated static conformity to the federal Internal Revenue Code, now effective from 1 January 2025, affects corporate income tax, including required state adjustments for bonus depreciation, qualified improvement property, business meals, certain production costs, and newly enacted...

Oman: Tax Authority updates e-invoicing FAQs ahead of phased rollout

The Oman Tax Authority (OTA) has released an updated set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on e-invoicing, providing detailed guidance on the country’s electronic invoicing framework. The e-invoicing rollout, initially planned for 2024, was postponed mainly due to technical challenges. The OTA’s FAQs cover 24 key areas, including: Definition of e-invoicing Differences between paper invoices...