On 8 August 2013, the Finnish Ministry of Finance published its Budget proposals for 2014. All the proposals will be discussed by the government on 28-29 August 2013 before the final set of proposals is presented to parliament in September 2013. If parliament approves the measures they will be effective from 1 January 2014. A summary of the proposals is given below:
(a) Corporate taxation
– the corporate income tax rate is to be decreased to 20% (currently 24.5%);
– the tax base is to be broadened by abolishing and limiting the existing tax incentives;
– the deductibility of interest expenses is to be subject to further limitations;
– the depreciation and amortization of long-term investments is to be calculated per item (currently a pool basis applies)
(b) Individual taxation
– the progressive nature of tax on investment income is to be increased by means of a reduction in the threshold after which the top tax bracket applies to EUR 40,000 (currently EUR 50,000);
– the deductible amount of mortgage interest is reduced to 75%; and
– the maximum amount of the earned income credit that may be offset against national tax on earned income and the basic allowance for municipal tax purposes are to be increased.