Finland's Ministry of Finance has initiated public consultation on two proposed tax reforms on 27 March 2025. Interest exemption for infrastructure projects The Business Tax Act limits the ability to deduct interest for tax purposes, which

Finland’s tax administration has released two guidance documents on the Minimum Tax Act, approved in late 2023 to implement the Pillar 2 global minimum tax under Council Directive (EU) 2022/2523. The first guidance was released on 10 March

Finland's Ministry of Finance has announced that it will not move forward with the planned increase in the VAT rate on chocolates and candies from 14% to 25.5% on 1 June 2025. In addition, the Ministry is preparing a legislative amendment to

Panama’s Ministry of Economy and Finance and tax authorities have recently announced tax developments, which include new regulatory obligations for resident agents and legal entities and deadline extensions for compliance requirements. Updated

Panama's Ministry of Finance has published Resolution No. 201-1394 of 5 February 2025, approving the updated withholding tax Form No. 1119 (version 1). The form is for the withholding tax introduced by Law No. 57 of 24 October 2018 on certain

On 23 January 2025, officials from Panama and Peru met to discuss strengthening economic and trade relations, including negotiating an income tax treaty. The income tax treaty between the two countries would eliminate double taxation and prevent