UAE clarifies VAT on crypto mining
The UAE Federal Tax Authority issued VAT Public Clarification - VATP039, providing clarification on the treatment of cryptocurrency mining on 13 January 2025. In a case of proof of work, a person can mine crypto currency for his own account, or
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Denmark gazettes law amending VAT Act, exempts taxation of services provided by authors and artists
Denmark’s Official Gazette published Law No. 1695 on 30 December 2024 which amends the country's Value Added Tax (VAT) Act to address the taxation of services provided by authors and artists, including performing artists, related to their
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Lithuania considers reduced VAT on essential foods, services
The Lithuanian Parliament (Seimas) accepted for consideration Draft Bill No. XVP-90 which aims to introduce a reduced 9% VAT rate on essential food products on 30 December 2024. The proposed bill also includes a measure to extend the lower VAT
See MoreWorld Bank: Global Economic Prospects
The World Bank report Global Economic Prospects was issued in January 2025. The report notes that global growth is projected to remain steady at 2.7% in 2025/26, but this relatively low growth rate will not be sufficient to promote sustained
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IMF: Briefing on the World Economic Outlook
In the briefing on the latest World Economic Outlook on 17 January 2024, the Director of the IMF’s Research Department confirmed that global growth is projected to remain steady at 3.3% in 2025 and 2026. Globally, inflation is expected to decline
See MoreIMF Updates World Economic Outlook
On 17 January 2025 the IMF published the update to the World Economic Outlook, with the subtitle Global Growth: Divergent and Uncertain. The update notes that global growth is expected to remain stable at 3.3% in both 2025 and 2026, below the
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Azerbaijan amends tax code: Cuts branch profit tax, introduces new corporate tax and VAT exemptions
Azerbaijan has approved several amendments to the Azerbaijan Tax Code on 27 December 2024. Key amendments include a reduction of branch profit tax rate, new corporate income tax exemptions, and revised transfer pricing penalties. Reduction of
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Italy approves VAT return form for 2025 filing
Italy’s Revenue Agency has approved the Annual VAT Return Form for the 2025 filing period, covering the 2024 tax year on 15 January 2025. A Basic Annual VAT Return Form is now available for qualifying taxpayers. Both annual return forms must be
See MoreIMF Report looks at Australia’s Economic Position
On 23 December 2024 the IMF staff issued a report following consultations with Australia under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Economic growth is projected increase gradually, from 1.2% in 2024 to 2.1% in 2025. Real income growth
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Slovak Republic publishes guidance on VAT rate reduction for accommodation services
The Slovak Republic’s Financial Administration has released guidance detailing changes to the reduced VAT rate for accommodation services, which took effect on 1 January 2025. The guidance outlines how the new rate applies to advance payments,
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Taiwan consults increasing VAT registration threshold for non-resident electronic service providers
The Taiwanese Ministry of Finance announced on 24 December 2024 that it is seeking public feedback on proposed amendments to VAT rules for non-resident entities offering electronic services. The changes aim to raise the annual sales threshold for
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Turkey increases refund limit for transactions subject to the reduced VAT rate
The Turkish Official Gazette published Communique No. 53 on 30 December 2024, which outlines changes to the VAT refund threshold subject to the reduced VAT rate for 2025. According to the new regulation, the VAT refund threshold has been
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Russia expands list of agricultural seeds eligible for reduced VAT rate
The Russian government has issued Resolution No. 3596-r, expanding the list of agricultural crop seeds treated with biological or chemical agents that are subject to a reduced VAT rate of 10% upon sale and import. The resolution, which came into
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Turkey updates VAT refund limit for 2025
Turkey released VAT General Communiqué No. 53, Number: 32768 (2nd Duplicate) in the Official Gazette on 30 December 2024, updating the VAT refund limit for transactions subject to reduced VAT rates. The refund cap for the 2025 tax year has been
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Vietnam extends VAT reduction for first half of 2025
The Vietnamese government has extended the reduced value-added tax (VAT) rate from 10% to 8% for eligible goods and services during the first half of 2025, effective from 1 January to 30 June. The new tax policy was introduced in Decree No.
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Latvia gazettes VAT law amendments to support small businesses
Latvia has gazetted amendments to the Value Added Tax (VAT) Law implementing EU directives to support small businesses on 28 December 2024. The Law was passed by the parliament on 12 December 2024. These changes went into effect on 1 January
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Ireland: Revenue issues guidance on new VAT scheme for SMEs
Irish Revenue issued eBrief No. 315/24 on 13 December 2024 which outlines the European Union (EU) Value Added Tax (VAT) scheme for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) effective from 1 January 2025. Currently, Member States can set their
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Norway publishes overview of tax changes for 2025
Norway’s government has released an overview outlining key tax changes which took effect on 1 January 2025. Some of the main changes include: Natural resource tax for hydropower The natural resource tax for hydropower plants has been
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