OECD: Decarbonisation and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations
On 6 June 2023 the OECD published a working paper with the title Decarbonisation and intergovernmental fiscal relations: Policy challenges and reform options by Luiz de Mello and Teresa Ter-Minassian. The study represents the latest in a series of
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OECD: Reform Options for Climate Neutrality in Lithuania
On 24 April 2023 the OECD published a report outlining the reform options for Lithuanian climate neutrality by 2050. The report sets out the policy options that could be followed by Lithuania to reach its target for climate neutrality, taking
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IMF Report Considers the Economic Outlook in Poland
On 24 March 2023 the IMF published a report following discussions with Poland under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. The report notes that the Polish economy has been facing difficulties as a result of the Ukraine war. Economic
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IMF Report Looks at the Economy of Kazakhstan
On 14 December 2022 the IMF issued a report following the conclusion of discussions with Kazakhstan under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Kazakhstan’s real GDP growth is expected to decrease to 2.7% in 2022, down from 4.3% in
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OECD: Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
On 3 November 2022 the OECD released Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Turning Climate Targets into Climate Action looking at the development of explicit carbon prices, energy taxes, and subsidies that lower pre-tax energy prices, in the years 2018
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OECD: Secretary-General Tax Report to G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
The OECD Secretary-General’s Tax Report to the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors released in October 2022 outlined recent developments in international taxation. Two-pillar approach Ahead of its Plenary meeting on 6-7 October
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OECD: Latest Edition of Tax Policy Reforms
On 21 September 2022 the OECD published the latest edition of Tax Policy Reforms: OECD and Selected Partner Economies. This is an annual publication providing comparative information on tax reforms in a number of countries. The latest report looks
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IMF Report makes Policy Recommendations to Italy
On 27 July 2022, the IMF issued a report following the conclusion of discussions with Italy under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Italy’s economy has recovered from the drop in output during the pandemic and employment and
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IMF Report Considers Austria’s Economic Situation
On 13 June 2022 the IMF published a report following discussions with Austria under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Although Austria’s economy was seriously impacted by the pandemic, partly due to the size of the tourism
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IMF Report Considers Romania’s Economic Situation
On 10 June 2022 the IMF published a report following discussions with Romania under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Romania’s economy recovered well after the pandemic; but is now facing strong challenges. The GDP
See MoreIMF Report Considers Fiscal Policy in Lithuania
On 7 June 2022 the IMF published a report following discussions with Lithuania under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Before the Ukraine war began, Lithuania’s economy was recovering strongly. A recession was avoided in 2020 by
See MoreWorld Health Organisation looks at the effect of the tobacco industry on the environment
On 29 May 2022 the World Health Organisation (WHO) published a document entitled Tobacco: Poisoning Our Planet looking at the environmental damage caused by the tobacco industry. The report looks at the damage done to the environment throughout the
See MoreIMF Report on Slovakia Makes Policy Recommendations
On 20 May 2022 the IMF issued a report following discussions with Slovakia under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. During 2021 the recovery of the Slovak economy was dampened by resurgence of the pandemic and supply chain
See MoreIMF Report Considers the Economic Situation in Italy
On 19 May 2022 the IMF issued a concluding statement following discussions with Italy under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. By the end of 2021 Italy’s economy had recovered to a level close to its pre-pandemic output,
See MoreIMF Report Comments on the Economic Situation in Portugal
On 16 May 2022 the IMF published a report following discussions with Portugal under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Following a deep recession during the pandemic the economy has begun to recover. The economy was hit harder than
See MoreIMF Report Considers Fiscal Policy in Denmark
On 9 May 2022 the IMF issued a report following discussions with Denmark under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. The economic recovery is likely to continue in Denmark, with the lifting of restrictions introduced during the
See MoreIMF Report Looks at the Economic Situation in Greece
On 31 March 2022 the IMF published a report following discussions with Greece under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. The economy has recovered strongly from the recession in 2020 caused by the pandemic; and output recovered to
See MoreIMF issues Report on the Economy of Cyprus
On 29 March 2022 the IMF published a report on the economic situation of Cyprus, following discussions under Article IV of the IMF’s articles of agreement. Cyprus is vulnerable to the economic consequences of the geopolitical tensions and the
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