Armenia: President ratifies tax treaty with Japan
Once effective, it will replace the USSR–Japan Income Tax Treaty (1986) in relations between Armenia and Japan. On 3 October 2025, the President of Armenia, Vahagn Khachaturyan, signed a law ratifying the 2024 tax treaty with Japan. The
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Latvia, Liechtenstein sign tax treaty
The new agreement aligns with the latest international standards, reflecting the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) recommendations. Latvia and Liechtenstein signed an income and capital tax treaty on the sidelines of the seventh
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Romania: Senate approves tax treaty with Andorra
The agreement was signed on 27 September 2024 and seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion between the two nations. The Romanian Senate approved the 2024 income and capital tax treaty with Andorra on 29 September 2025. The
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Tax treaty between Croatia, Saudi Arabia enters into force
The treaty applies to Croatian profit tax, income tax, local income tax, and any related surcharges, as well as to Saudi income tax and Zakat. The Income and Capital Tax Treaty between Croatia and Saudi Arabia, signed on 4 December 2024, entered
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Belgium, Kenya sign income tax treaty
Representatives from Kenya and Belgium have signed a tax treaty aimed at eliminating double taxation and preventing tax evasion for individuals and businesses operating between the two countries. The agreement was signed on Tuesday, 30 September
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Liechtenstein: Parliament ratifies income and capital tax treaty with Estonia
The treaty will take effect 15 days after the exchange of ratification documents and apply from 1 January of the following year. The Liechtenstein parliament approved the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Estonia on 3 October
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San Marino ratifies amending protocol to tax treaty with Luxembourg
The protocol will take effect once both countries have exchanged ratification instruments and will apply from 1 January of the year following its entry into force San Marino issued Council Decree No. 120 on 26 September 2025, ratifying the
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Liechtenstein, Montenegro sign tax treaty
Liechtenstein and Montenegro signed their first income and capital tax treaty, approved by Liechtenstein, which will take effect after ratification. Liechtenstein and Montenegro signed an income and capital tax treaty on the sidelines of the 80th
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Bahrain, Iceland join Vienna treaty convention
Bahrain and Iceland joined the 1969 Vienna Convention in September 2025. Bahrain and Iceland have formally joined the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The countries deposited their instruments of accession on 24 and 25 September
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Austria: Council of Ministers authorise signing of tax treaty with Oman
Austrian Council of Ministers authorised the signing of an income and capital tax treaty with Oman The Austrian Council of Ministers authorised the signing of an income and capital tax treaty with Oman on 24 September 2025. The treaty
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Pakistan, Lithuania sign income tax treaty
The agreement aims to prevent double taxation on income and capital between the two countries while addressing tax avoidance and evasion issues. Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry announced, on 24 September 2025, that Pakistan and Lithuania signed an
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Kuwait proposes establishing tax treaty with Panama
The discussions focused on strengthening bilateral relations and enhancing cooperation in areas of mutual interest, including investment opportunities. Panama’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that President José Raúl Mulino held a
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Bhutan proposes establishing FTA with Bangladesh
Bhutan and Bangladesh held talks on the sidelines of the 80th UN General Assembly. Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay and Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus met on 27 September 2025 at the UN headquarters in New York, on the
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Philippines, Singapore to revise income tax treaty
The first round of negotiations took place from 2-4 September 2025. The Philippines’ Department of Finance announced the beginning of discussions to revise its 1977 tax treaty with Singapore on 25 September 2025, with the aim of updating the
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Cameroon, Czech Republic tax treaty enters into force
Signed on 7 February 2023, the agreement aims to eliminate double taxation on income and prevent tax evasion and avoidance. The income tax treaty between Cameroon and the Czech Republic entered into force on 7 July 2025. Signed on 7 February
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Kazakhstan: President ratifies IPA with Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan ratifies investment pact with Turkmenistan Kazakhstan’s President has signed a law ratifying the Kazakhstan - Turkmenistan Investment Protection Agreement ( IPA) on 19 September 2025. An investment protection agreement is a treaty
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Estonia: Government approves income tax treaty with Andorra
The tax treaty aims to prevent double taxation and address tax avoidance between the two jurisdictions. Estonia’s government approved the signing of a tax treaty with Andorra covering income and capital taxes on 18 September 2025. This
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Kuwait, San Marino tax treaty enters into force
Signed on 27 September 2024, this is the first income tax treaty between the two jurisdictions. The income and capital tax treaty between Kuwait and San Marino entered into force on 14 May 2025. Signed on 27 September 2024, this is the first
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