Germany: Bundestag approves amending protocol to tax treaty with Switzerland
The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion. Germany’s lower house of parliament (Bundestag) approved the amending protocol to the 1971 tax treaty with Switzerland on 16 October 2025. Switzerland and Germany
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Germany: Bundestag approves amending protocol to tax treaty with the Netherlands
The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion. The German lower house of parliament (Bundestag) approved the amending protocol to the 2012 tax treaty with the Netherlands on 16 October 2025. The Netherlands and
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Kyrgyzstan, Japan agree in principle on new income tax treaty
Kyrgyzstan and Japan agreed in principle on a new income tax treaty to prevent double taxation and boost cooperation. Kyrgyzstan and Japan have reached an agreement in principle on a new income tax treaty following talks in Bishkek from 6 to 9
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Congo Republic ratifies income tax treaty with Turkey
Congo ratified its income tax treaty with Turkey, setting 10% withholding tax and easing double taxation. The Republic of the Congo published in the Official Gazette the law for the ratification of the income tax treaty with Turkey on 11
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Greece, UAE renews tax treaty
The new agreement ensures the 2010 tax treaty between Greece and UAE and its 2013 protocol remain in force. The updated agreement for the 2010 tax treaty between Greece and the UAE entered into effect on 18 September 2025, ensuring the 2010
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Kuwait ratifies income tax treaty with Qatar
The agreement seeks to eliminate double taxation and fiscal evasion between the two nations. Kuwait issued Decree-Law No. 142 of 2025 on 5 October 2025, as published in the Official Gazette, officially ratifying its income tax treaty with
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Croatia: MoF consults ratification of tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
The deadline for submitting comments is 30 September 2025. Croatia’s Ministry of Finance has initiated a public consultation on 16 September 2025, on the ratification of the amending protocol to its 1999 income and capital tax treaty with
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Hong Kong, Rwanda sign income tax treaty
The agreement aims to prevent double taxation and foster economic cooperation between the two jurisdictions. Hong Kong and Rwanda signed an income tax treaty on 9 October 2025. The agreement aims to prevent double taxation and foster economic
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Italy: Chamber of Deputies approves income tax treaty with Kosovo
The agreement aims to eliminate double taxation on income and prevent tax evasion and avoidance between the two countries. Italy’s Chamber of Deputies (lower house) has approved the ratification of its income tax treaty with Kosovo on 8
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Azerbaijan, Oman to establish income tax treaty
Any resulting income tax treaty will be the first between the two nations. Officials from Azerbaijan and Oman convened on 8 October 2025 to explore opportunities for strengthening economic and investment ties, as reported by the Oman News
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Romania: Senate approves new tax treaty with UK
Once in force, the treaty will replace the existing Romania–United Kingdom Income Tax Treaty of 1975. The Romanian Senate approved the new tax treaty with the UK on 29 September 2025. The new agreement, signed on 13 November 2024, aims to
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Amending protocol to Brazil, Chile tax treaty enters into force
Signed on 3 March 2022, the protocol aims to update and modernise the 2001 agreement, aligning it more closely with current international tax standards and enhancing tax cooperation between the two countries. The amending protocol to the
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Armenia: President ratifies tax treaty with Japan
Once effective, it will replace the USSR–Japan Income Tax Treaty (1986) in relations between Armenia and Japan. On 3 October 2025, the President of Armenia, Vahagn Khachaturyan, signed a law ratifying the 2024 tax treaty with Japan. The
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Latvia, Liechtenstein sign tax treaty
The new agreement aligns with the latest international standards, reflecting the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) recommendations. Latvia and Liechtenstein signed an income and capital tax treaty on the sidelines of the seventh
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Romania: Senate approves tax treaty with Andorra
The agreement was signed on 27 September 2024 and seeks to eliminate double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion between the two nations. The Romanian Senate approved the 2024 income and capital tax treaty with Andorra on 29 September 2025. The
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Tax treaty between Croatia, Saudi Arabia enters into force
The treaty applies to Croatian profit tax, income tax, local income tax, and any related surcharges, as well as to Saudi income tax and Zakat. The Income and Capital Tax Treaty between Croatia and Saudi Arabia, signed on 4 December 2024, entered
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Belgium, Kenya sign income tax treaty
Representatives from Kenya and Belgium have signed a tax treaty aimed at eliminating double taxation and preventing tax evasion for individuals and businesses operating between the two countries. The agreement was signed on Tuesday, 30 September
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Liechtenstein: Parliament ratifies income and capital tax treaty with Estonia
The treaty will take effect 15 days after the exchange of ratification documents and apply from 1 January of the following year. The Liechtenstein parliament approved the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Estonia on 3 October
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