Cambodia: Council of Ministers approves income tax treaty with Philippines
Cambodia's Council of Ministers approved the income tax treaties with the Philippines on 24 October 2025. The Philippines and Cambodia signed their income tax treaty on 11 February 2025. The income tax treaty aims to alleviate the burden of
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Slovak Republic: President ratifies amending tax treaty protocol with Iran
The President of the Slovak Republic, Peter Pellegrini, signed the law ratifying the protocol to the 2016 income tax treaty with Iran. Signed on 9 April 2025, this is the first protocol to amend the treaty. The treaty between the Slovak
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Peru: Congress approved the tax treaty with the UK
Peru’s Congress approved the tax treaty with the UK on 6 November 2025. The agreement aims to mitigate tax base erosion and profit shifting by reducing withholding tax rates on cross-border income. It caps dividend withholding tax at 10%, with
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Estonia: Parliament ratifies income tax treaty with Liechtenstein
The Estonian parliament approved the Act ( 718 SE) for the ratification of the income and capital tax treaty with Liechtenstein on 5 November 2025. Signed on 10 July 2025, this agreement is the first of its kind between the two countries. The
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Luxembourg: Government Council approves updated tax treaty with San Marino
Luxembourg’s Government Council approved protocols updating the tax treaty with San Marino on 31 October 2025. The two countries had signed the amending protocol to their 2006 tax treaty on 14 May 2025. This marks the second amendment to the
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Luxembourg: Government Council approves amendments to tax treaty with Georgia
Luxembourg’s Government Council approved protocols amending the tax treaty with Georgia on 31 October 2025. The two countries had signed the amendment protocol on 3 July 2025, updating the 2007 income and capital tax treaty for the first time
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India, Bahrain to negotiate for tax treaty
India and Bahrain have agreed to initiate negotiations on an income tax treaty, the two countries announced during their fifth High Joint Commission (HJC) meeting in New Delhi on 3 November 2025. The proposed treaty would mark the first tax
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Estonia ratifies income tax treaty with Oman
Estonia published the Decision No. 606 in the Official Gazette for the ratification of the income tax treaty with Oman on 4 November 2025. Signed on 27 October 2024, the agreement seeks to prevent double taxation and fiscal evasion between the
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Switzerland: Federal Council approves income and capital tax treaty with Zimbabwe
The Swiss Federal Council has approved the dispatch for a new income and capital tax treaty with Zimbabwe. Switzerland and Zimbabwe signed the agreement on 19 March 2025, aiming to strengthen bilateral economic relations and enhance tax
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Burundi: Council of Ministers approves tax treaty with Morocco
Burundi’s Council of Ministers approved the draft law to ratify the income tax treaty with Morocco on 22 October 2025. Signed on 12 May 2025, it aims to establish a cooperative fiscal framework to prevent double taxation and tax evasion,
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Bahrain, Oman tax treaty enters into force
The income tax treaty between Bahrain and Oman entered into force on 16 September 2025. Signed on 15 January 2025, it covers income taxes in both jurisdictions and sets withholding tax rates at 0% for dividends, 0% for interest, and 8% for
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Luxembourg, Montenegro tax treaty comes into force
The income and capital tax treaty between Luxembourg and Montenegro entered into force on 1 October 2025. Under the agreement, dividends are taxed at 5% if the recipient company holds at least 10% of the distributing company's capital, and 10% in
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Jordan ratifies tax treaty with Switzerland
Jordan’s Official Gazette on 30 October 2025 published a royal decree approving the double taxation agreement (DTA) and its protocol with Switzerland. The tax treaty with Jordan, signed on 13 December 2023. The agreement aims to prevent double
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Norway: Cabinet approves tax treaty with China
Norway's Cabinet has approved the new 2025 China-Norway Income Tax Treaty through Bill No. Prop. 6 S (2025–2026) on 31 October 2025. The agreement aims to prevent double taxation on income and curb tax evasion between Norway and China. The
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France: Senate ratifies tax treaty protocol with Sweden
The French Senate gave its approval to the legislation ratifying the outstanding protocol to the 1990 income and capital tax agreement with Sweden on 29 October 2025. Signed on 22 May 2023, this protocol updates the treaty in line with OECD BEPS
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Germany ratifies tax treaty protocol with Switzerland
Germany has published the law ratifying the sixth protocol, which amends the 1971 tax treaty with Switzerland on 30 October 2025. Signed on 21 August 2023, this agreement aims to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion between the two
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France: Senate approves ratification of new tax treaty with Finland
The French Senate approved the law for the ratification of the new income tax treaty with Finland on 29 October 2025. Signed on 4 April 2023, this treaty will replace the existing 1970 tax agreement between the two nations. The new tax
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Romania ratifies income tax treaty with Andorra
Romania’s President Nicușor Dan signed Decree No. 1016/2025 on 29 October 2025, which promulgates Law No. 170/2025, ratifying Romania’s income and capital tax treaty with Andorra. The agreement was signed on 27 September 2024. It aims to
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