Australia has joined 25 other jurisdictions in signing the OECD’s Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of GloBE Information (GIR MCAA), which enables the automatic exchange of standardised tax returns to streamline compliance for multinational enterprises.

The OECD has reported that Australia signed the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of GloBE Information (GIR MCAA) on 28 January 2026.

The agreement is designed to enable the automatic exchange of GloBE Information Returns between tax authorities and to reduce compliance costs for multinational enterprise (MNE) groups by allowing them to submit their GloBE information through a single, central filing system.

The GIR is a standardised return and consists of two parts, namely a General Section that provides general information about the MNE Group as a whole, including its corporate structure and a high-level overview of the application of the GloBE Rules to the MNE Group, as well as one or more Jurisdictional Sections reflecting the detailed application of the GloBE Rules and the QDMTT, where applicable, in respect of each jurisdiction where the MNE Group operates.

The portions of the GIR to be provided to each jurisdiction where the MNE Group is operating are multilaterally agreed as part of the Dissemination Approach and depend on the MNE Group’s structure and the rule order under the GloBE Rules.

As of 2 February 2026, 26 jurisdictions have signed the GIR MCAA.