The US has identified imports of robotics and industrial machinery as a national security risk but has not imposed tariffs, instead directing officials to negotiate with trading partners and report on progress within 180 days.
US President Donald Trump found, on 28 October 2026, that imported robotics and industrial machinery pose a national security risk. He, however, did not impose any tariffs.
This follows Trump signing a proclamation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 on 28 October 2026 to address national security concerns related to imports of robotics, industrial machinery, and their parts and components.
Officials must negotiate first
Trump ordered the Commerce Department and the US Trade Representative to work together on agreements with trading partners. The agencies will address concerns about the import levels of robotics and industrial machinery. The President kept the option to impose tariffs later if those talks fall short. He ordered both agencies to report on the talks within 180 days.
What the probe covered
The investigation started in September 2025 and lasted more than a year. It looked at programmable computer-controlled mechanical systems and industrial stamping and pressing machines. It also covered machine tools for cutting, welding and handling workpieces, autoclaves, industrial ovens, and laser and water-cutting equipment.
Separate action on Chinese robots
In July 2026, the Federal Communications Commission banned imports of new models of Chinese robots and power inverters. Existing models of humanoid and quadruped robots can still enter the country.
The FCC warned that such robots could collect data that foreign actors use to spy on Americans. The agency also said those actors could boost their intelligence capabilities or take control of the robots remotely.
The Commerce Department says the US relies on foreign suppliers for most robotics and industrial machinery. In July 2026, Commerce also finished a probe into imported commercial aircraft, jet engines and parts. It concluded that foreign goods raise national security concerns.
