Estonia’s parliament ratified its first income tax treaty with Botswana on 11 June 2025. 

Estonia’s parliament passed the law to ratify the income tax agreement with Botswana on 11 June 2025.

Signed on 25 September 2024, this treaty marks the first agreement of its kind between the two nations.

Earlier, the Estonian government approved the income tax treaty with Botswana on 24 April 2025.

The treaty will take effect once the ratification instruments are exchanged, applying in Botswana from 1 July of the year following its entry into force and in Estonia from 1 January of the year following its entry into force.